Hip Osteoarthritis: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments
Hip osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that affects the hip joint, causing pain and limiting mobility.
At Clínica San Román, we offer a comprehensive approach to the diagnosis and treatment of this condition, with the objective of improving the quality of life of our patients.
Causes of Hip Arthrosis
Osteoarthritis of the hip, also known as osteoarthritis, can be caused by several factors, the most common of which include:
- Aging: The natural wear and tear of cartilage with age is one of the main causes.
- Genetics: Genetic predisposition to osteoarthritis.
- Trauma or Injury: Previous fractures or injuries to the hip can accelerate the development of osteoarthritis.
- Overload and Overuse: Activities that involve constant overloading of the joint can wear down the cartilage more quickly.
- Obesity: Excess weight increases pressure on the hip joint, accelerating wear and tear.
- Inflammatory diseases: Conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis may contribute to the development of osteoarthritis.
Symptoms of hip osteoarthritis
Symptoms of osteoarthritis of the hip can vary in intensity and may include:
- Pain: Pain in the groin, thigh or buttock, which may worsen with activity.
- Stiffness: Stiffness in the hip, especially after periods of inactivity or upon awakening.
- Loss of Motion: Reduction in the range of motion of the hip.
- Clicking or popping: Sensation of clicking or popping in the joint.
- Muscle Weakness: Weakness in the muscles surrounding the hip due to lack of use.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of osteoarthritis of the hip at Clínica San Román is made by means of the following tests:
- Medical History and Physical Examination: Detailed evaluation of symptoms and a physical examination for signs of osteoarthritis.
- Imaging tests: X-rays, MRI or ultrasound to assess the degree of joint damage.
- Laboratory tests: In some cases, blood tests may be performed to rule out other conditions.
Available Treatments
Treatment of osteoarthritis of the hip can be conservative or surgical, depending on the severity of the condition.
Conservative Treatments
- Medications: Analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs to manage pain and inflammation.
- Physical Therapy: Specific exercises to improve mobility and strengthen the muscles that support the hip.
- Weight Loss: Weight loss programs to reduce the load on the hip.
- Orthotics: The use of braces or orthopedic devices to relieve pain.
- Injections: Injections of corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid to reduce inflammation and lubricate the joint.
Surgical Treatments
- Hip arthroscopy: Minimally invasive procedure to repair joint damage.
- Osteotomy: Realignment of bones to improve joint function.
- Total Hip Replacement: In severe cases, hip replacement surgery may be performed to replace the damaged joint with a prosthesis.
Prevention
Prevention of osteoarthritis of the hip includes:
- Regular Exercise: Maintain an exercise routine that includes strength and flexibility training.
- Weight Control: Maintain a healthy body weight to reduce pressure on the hips.
- Proper Footwear: Wear shoes that provide good support.
- Avoid Repetitive Movements: Avoid activities that involve repetitive movements or overloading of the joint.
Conclusion
At Clínica San Román, we are committed to the comprehensive treatment of osteoarthritis of the hip.
Our team of specialists uses advanced technology and innovative techniques to provide our patients with the best possible care.
If you are experiencing symptoms of hip osteoarthritis, we invite you to contact us for a complete evaluation and personalized treatment plan.
