Arthritis and osteoarthritis are diseases that affect the joints, but have key differences in their causes, symptoms and treatments. This article will help you better understand these conditions so that you can identify their signs and seek appropriate treatment.
What is arthritis?
Arthritis is an inflammation of the joints that can be caused by various factors, such as infections, autoimmune diseases and injuries. The most common types of arthritis include rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and infectious arthritis.
Symptoms:
- Joint pain and stiffness
- Swelling and redness
- Loss of function in affected joints
Treatment:
Treatment of arthritis may include anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, physical therapy and, in severe cases, surgery.
What is osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis, also known as osteoarthritis, is a degenerative disease that affects the articular cartilage. It is common in older people and is the result of natural wear and tear of the joints over time.
Symptoms:
- Pain when moving the joint
- Stiffness after periods of inactivity
- Clicking or crackling when moving the joint
- Mild swelling
Treatment:
Treatment of osteoarthritis focuses on relieving symptoms and improving joint function. It includes analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs, physiotherapy, and in some cases, hyaluronic acid or platelet-rich plasma infiltrations.
Key Differences
| Feature | Arthritis | Arthrosis |
|---|---|---|
| Cause | Inflammatory (autoimmune, infections) | Degenerative (wear and tear) |
| Age of onset | Any age | Mostly in elderly people |
| Progression | Variable, often fast | Progressive, slow |
| Treatment | Medications, physiotherapy, surgery | Analgesics, physiotherapy, infiltrations, etc. |
Prevention and Lifestyle
Maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly and avoiding injuries can help prevent both arthritis and osteoarthritis. A balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory nutrients may also be beneficial.
Conclusion
Understanding the differences between arthritis and osteoarthritis is crucial to receive the right treatment and improve quality of life. Consult a specialist in rheumatology or traumatology if you experience persistent joint symptoms.
