Foot surgery is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on correcting various foot deformities and conditions using advanced techniques. In the following, we will explore in detail the types of surgeries, their benefits, complications and postoperative care, to provide a comprehensive and useful guide for those interested in this procedure.
Types of Foot Surgery
Hallux Valgus Surgery (Bunions)
Hallux valgus, commonly known as bunion, is one of the most common deformities. Bunion surgery can be performed using minimally invasive techniques (MIS) that allow precise corrections with less damage to surrounding tissues. MIS for bunions is performed through small incisions, which significantly reduces recovery time and the risk of complications.
Claw and Hammer Toe Surgery
Finger deformities, such as claw and hammertoes, can also be corrected by minimally invasive surgery. These techniques allow finger realignment with less trauma and faster recovery time compared to traditional surgeries.
Plantar Fasciitis and Calcaneal Spurs
Plantar fasciitis and heel spurs are common causes of heel pain. Surgery for these conditions includes release of the plantar fascia or removal of the bone spur, using techniques that minimize invasiveness and speed recovery.
Benefits of Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS)
Reduced Tissue Damage
MIS avoids direct exposure of internal tissues and minimizes vascular damage, which is especially beneficial for patients with circulatory problems or diabetes.
Rapid Recovery
Patients are able to walk shortly after surgery due to the less invasiveness and the absence of tourniquets, which also reduces the risk of deep vein thrombosis.
Lower Risk of Complications
The reduction of tissue damage and the precision of MIS techniques significantly reduce the risk of infections and other postoperative complications.
Potential Complications
Although complications are rare, they may include:
Osteotomy Mobilization
In less than 5% of cases, there may be a displacement of the osteotomy, which may require additional correction.
Vasculonervous lesions
Small blood vessel ruptures or nerve injuries that are usually temporary and reversible.
Transfer Metatarsalgia
Injuries in areas contiguous to the surgical intervention, such as small fractures or pain in the adjacent metatarsals.
Postoperative Care
Immediately After Surgery
It is recommended to wear postoperative footwear with rigid soles and to keep the foot elevated to reduce swelling. Applying ice locally can help manage initial pain and swelling.
First Week
The stitches are removed after 7 days and the bandages are changed. It is crucial to keep the operated area clean and dry to prevent infection.
Six Weeks After Surgery
The bandages are removed and a radiological evaluation is performed to ensure proper bone healing. Regular footwear can be started according to the patient’s tolerance.
Recovery Exercises
Perform gentle flexion and extension movements of the first finger to recover joint mobility. These exercises should be performed several times a day, following the doctor’s instructions.
Conclusion
Foot surgery, especially using minimally invasive techniques, offers an effective solution for various foot deformities and conditions, with significant benefits in terms of recovery and reduced complications. At Clínica San Román, we have a team of experts in foot surgery and advanced technology to offer you the best possible care. If you have foot problems that may require surgery, contact us today to schedule an appointment for a personalized diagnosis and treatment plan.
