Radiofrequency facet joint treatment is an effective approach for the relief of chronic back and neck pain.
This procedure targets the facet joints, which are located between the vertebrae and are responsible for providing stability to the spine.
When these joints degenerate or become inflamed due to conditions such as osteoarthritis, they can cause severe pain.
At Clínica San Román’s Pain Management Unit, this procedure is used to reduce pain in a safe and minimally invasive manner, allowing patients to return to their daily activities without the need for more aggressive surgical procedures.
What is the Facet Joint?
Facet joints are structures that connect the vertebrae of the spine.
They are covered by cartilage that allows smooth movement between the vertebrae.
When the cartilage wears away or the joints become inflamed, a condition known as facet osteoarthritis can develop, causing pain in the back or neck and limiting mobility.
How does Radiofrequency work on the Facet Joint?
Radiofrequency facet joint treatment uses a high-frequency current to heat the nerves surrounding the facet joint.
These nerves are responsible for transmitting pain signals from the joint to the brain.
By applying heat, the nerve fibers are temporarily deactivated, blocking the pain signals.
Unlike other treatments, radiofrequency does not affect the motor function of the spine, allowing patients to retain their mobility.
Who Can Benefit From This Treatment?
Radiofrequency in the facet joint is ideal for those patients suffering from chronic back or neck pain due to conditions such as:
- Facet arthrosis: Wear and tear of the facet joints.
- Cervical or lumbar spondylosis: Degeneration of the intervertebral discs and facet joints.
- Post-traumatic pain: Persistent pain after trauma or injury to the spine.
This procedure is especially useful for those who have not found relief with other conservative treatments, such as medications, physical therapy or injections.
What to Expect During the Procedure
The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis and lasts approximately 30 to 60 minutes.
Prior to treatment, local anesthesia is applied to minimize any discomfort.
Under imaging guidance, such as fluoroscopy, the pain specialist inserts a fine needle near the facet nerves.
Through the needle, a controlled radiofrequency current is administered that temporarily heats and deactivates the nerves that are causing the pain.
Benefits of Radiofrequency on the Facet Joint
- Long-lasting pain relief: Radiofrequency provides prolonged relief, with results that can last for several months.
- Minimally invasive procedure: Unlike surgery, radiofrequency does not require large incisions or lengthy recovery time.
- Improved quality of life: By reducing pain, patients can return to their daily activities with fewer limitations.
- Reduced medication use: By effectively relieving pain, many patients can reduce their dependence on pain medications, which minimizes side effects.
Recovery and Results
Most patients experience improvement in the weeks following treatment, although some may experience relief in as little as a few days.
It is common for the effects of radiofrequency to last from six months to a year, although this may vary depending on the patient’s response.
If pain recurs, the procedure may be repeated.
During the first few days after treatment, it is recommended to avoid strenuous physical activity, but most patients can resume their daily activities within a short period of time.
Is Radiofrequency on the Facet Joint Right for Me?
This treatment is suitable for patients who have tried other approaches, such as medications, physical therapy or corticosteroid injections, without success.
It is also an attractive option for those who wish to avoid more invasive surgical procedures.
At Clínica San Román, we evaluate each case on a case-by-case basis to determine if facet joint radiofrequency is the most appropriate treatment.
Conclusion
Facet joint radiofrequency is an effective and safe therapeutic option for those suffering from chronic spinal pain due to facet joint problems.
This treatment minimizes pain and improves patients’ quality of life without the risks and recovery times associated with surgery.
If you suffer from back or neck pain and other treatments have not been effective, consult with the specialists at Clínica San Román’s Pain Management Unit to explore whether this procedure can help you.
