A biomechanical gait study is a comprehensive analysis of a person’s walking pattern, evaluating how their feet and the rest of the body move during walking or running. This study is essential to identify possible abnormalities in foot biomechanics that may contribute to injuries or discomfort in the feet, ankles, knees, hips and back.
How is a Biomechanical Study Performed?
The biomechanical gait study is generally performed using a combination of technologies and clinical observations:
- Observational Analysis: A podiatrist observes the person’s gait, paying attention to foot alignment, hip movement and general posture.
- Pressure Plates: Platforms are used to capture the distribution of weight on the feet during walking, identifying pressure points and imbalances.
- 3D analysis: Advanced technology can be used to track joint movements, providing a detailed analysis of each phase of the gait cycle.
- Treadmill analysis: Running or walking on a treadmill allows evaluation of gait dynamics under controlled conditions, providing crucial information about transitions in the movement pattern.
Importance of the Biomechanical Study
The General Council of Podiatrists has pointed out that prescribing footwear without an accurate biomechanical study can contribute to injuries or worsen existing alterations.
Despite this, a study of runners in the last Madrid marathon revealed that only 30% of them had a footprint study performed, highlighting the lack of awareness of its importance.
Benefits of the Biomechanical Study
- Identification of Biomechanical Problems: Helps detect abnormalities such as excessive pronation or supination, which can lead to injury if not corrected.
- Injury Prevention: By correcting faulty movement patterns, common injuries such as plantar fasciitis, tendonitis and knee injuries can be prevented.
- Sports Performance Optimization: Athletes can improve their efficiency and performance by correcting their biomechanics, reducing the risk of fatigue and improving energy transfer.
- Treatment Customization: Based on the analysis, orthopedic insoles, specific exercises and appropriate footwear can be prescribed to correct the problems identified.
Conclusion
The biomechanical study of gait is an essential tool for both injury prevention and performance optimization, especially in active people and athletes.
At Clínica San Román, we use this advanced technology to offer personalized treatments that improve the health and well-being of our patients.
If you suffer from persistent foot pain or are preparing for an intense sporting activity, a biomechanical study can be the key to improving your quality of life and performance.
