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Ingegroeide teennagel

Een ingegroeide teennagel ontstaat doordat een stukje nagel de huid binnendringt, wat pijn en ontsteking veroorzaakt. Het is een vrij algemene aandoening die meestal voorkomt aan de binnenrand van de nagel van de eerste teen, hoewel het ook alle tenen kan aantasten; het is vaak bilateraal. Er zijn twee soorten, anterieur en lateraal, afhankelijk van waar de nagel ingegroeid is.

De meest voorkomende oorzaken van ingegroeide teennagels zijn de volgende:

1- Ongeschikt schoeisel, te smal, dat herhaaldelijk microtraumatismen veroorzaakt.

2- Nagelmorfologie (hypercurvature van de nagel, congenitale dystrofie, hallux valgus of bunions alsook hamertenen of klauwtenen).

3- Arthrosis.

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4- Gebreken in de pedicure als gevolg van slecht afgesneden laterale randen.

5- Trauma aan de nagel.

6- Onychomycosis of schimmelinfectie.

Patiënten met ingegroeide teennagels klagen vaak over zwelling en roodheid van de laterale rand van het nagellichaam en de periunguale weefsels. Zij melden ook pijn bij palpatie, bij het sporten of bij het dragen van strakke schoenen. Tenslotte veroorzaakt de ingegroeide nagel een abces met infectie in de nagel.

Diagnose en behandeling moeten worden uitgevoerd door een podotherapeut.